Year End Tax Review 2008


Contents

New Year's resolutions

Investment limits

Borrowings and tax

Family tax planning

Mr and Mrs

Give generously and save tax

Jam today, or jam tomorrow?

Tax payback - tax credits

Bringing it back home

Children's pensions?

A matter of trust

Children's savings?

All change for gains

Second homes

Portfolio gains

Capital ideas

Tax-free perks

Employee pensions and NIC

Pension policies

Employee cars and fuel

Business tax

Pay rise for the other half?

Company or trade

Two jobs = too much NIC

Should VAT be flat?

VAT and cash

Inheritance tax

One careful owner

Mr and Mrs


Because husbands and wives are separately taxed, they can split certain types of income between them to take better advantage of their personal allowances and tax rates. The Revenue may question this - for example, if one employs the other in a business and pays a salary, the salary can't be excessive for the duties involved.

If one gives income-bearing investments to the other, it has to be an "outright gift" of something which is not "wholly or mainly a right to income" - a proper capital asset.

In 2007, the Revenue finally lost a tax case about a married couple who jointly owned a company Arctic Systems Ltd, for which he did most of the fee-earning work. The House of Lords decided that the husband had made an outright gift of something more than a mere right to income: letting his wife own an ordinary share in the company, on which dividends were paid out of profits, was not caught by the Revenue's rules.

This was a great relief for the couple involved and for many others who have similar arrangements, but the Government immediately announced that changes would be made to the law to overturn the decision. Until the March Budget, we do not know what shape these changes will take.

At the moment it seems likely that any changes will be aimed at people splitting business income, but the Revenue have a history of designing sledgehammers instead of nutcrackers. If you share income with a spouse or civil partner, it will be important to keep an eye on these changes.

Action Point!
Do you jointly own a business with your spouse?


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